average operating costs for a restaurant

Renovation and decor costs vary greatly depending on your restaurants concept, your target market and the condition of the commercial space you inherit. So, how do you remain ahead of the curve? In order to fully understand where your money is going, you need to dive into each category of expenses. A space valued at $1 million, for example, would require a $150,000 to $350,000 down payment. Your labor cost percentage is calculated as a percentage of your total sales and it will allow you to better understand your labor expenses and figure out how realistic it is to cut down your labor costs. In general, expect to spend, an average of $115,655 for kitchen and bar equipment, iPads for your POS and kitchen display systems current models start at $329, In order to legally operate a restaurant, youll need to obtain certain. vens, stoves, fridges and freezers, dishwashers, etc. Youll want to continually track your labor cost percentage to assess its movement. So if youre trying to control your spending, you need to look more closely at what you actually bought. Double up on staff at fine dining establishments, where the focus is on attentive, personalized service. It . High electricity costs are another major contributor to soaring operating expenses. Payment processor that provides payment terminals, clears the transactions, and sends it to your bank. While it helps to be aware of what they are so you can plan better, dont let them discourage you from your goal of becoming a restaurant owner. Lease equipment: Leasing usually involves monthly payments with some giving you a buyout option at the end of the period. After checking her POS system, Caroline sees that her total sales were $50,000 for the period. The good news is that there are cost-effective changes hotels can make to address this issue. Bump that up to $425,000 or $3,734 per seatif you want to own the building. Operating costs include direct costs of goods sold (COGS) and other operating expensesoften called selling, general, and administrative (SG&A)which include rent, payroll, and other. Before signing your commercial lease, ask if utilities like electricity and water are included in your costs. A restaurant cost is any one-time expense for things like kitchen equipment, dishes or furniture. Come up with new and creative ways to encourage your employees, such as sale percentage bonuses, and even if you run a small restaurant, strive to create a warm and competitive environment within your team. The bigger your commercial space, the more you will pay on gas and electricity. Beyond the obvious, there are also overlooked costs that carry a significant price tag. Cloud POS-system. Franchise tax fees can cost an additional $800 to $1,000, with government filing fees adding an extra $50 to $100 to your expenses. Monthly food cost percentage = 30%. Unfortunately many restaurateurs: The right tools solve these problems and simplify the scheduling process by letting you: 7shifts and TouchBistro are two such tools and the results speak for themselves: One restaurant owner saved a whopping 4% in labor costs after using these tools. A restaurant profit and loss statement also referred to as a restaurant P&L, shows your business' costs and revenue (net profit or loss) during a specified period of time. The upside of approaching friends and family is that you have existing relationships based on trust, so you probably wont need to pay interest when paying them back. What are the different types of operating costs? Once youve reached this figure, youll be able to calculate the metric which we mentioned above: your labor cost percentage. In case any serious damage was done to your property, you might also want to pay for restaurant insurance, which usually costs around $180 per month. Although it might seem near impossible to reduce labor costs in the current climate, we encourage you to plan for the long term. Given that Wiseaus is a quick service restaurant specializing in all-American staples, you could say that theyre performing slightly better than their average competitor, but within a reasonable range for their type of business. To help you understand where your money is going and how to spend it wisely, weve created a handy guide to restaurant operating costs, which covers: Restaurant operating costs are the costs you incur in the day-to-day process of running a restaurant. Liquor18 percent to 20 percent as a percentage of total bar sales. Be inventive with your stock. A restaurant expense is a recurring payment like rent, food costs, payroll, marketing and utilities. To keep things simple, well consider utilities as a fixed cost in this scenario. What might seem like a short term hike in your labor costs, can end up becoming a very wise investment in the long term. Get yourself a cash register and a printer, and youre ready to start selling! Calculate labor costs by adding wages, salaries, and other applicable categories. Some restaurants avoid paying payment processing fees altogether by being cash-only, however, this can drastically reduce how many customers you serve. Each cost of running a restaurant falls into one of two categories: fixed and variable costs. . When shopping for property, attempt to find an option that is already built out for food service use. Franchise tax fees can cost an additional $800 to $1,000, with government filing fees adding an extra $50 to $100 to your expenses. Success! Food Cost. You can reduce your POS systems cost by researching and comparing the prices of various vendors. It will be much easier for you to factor these expenses into your budget, as they dont tend to fluctuate. Updated on 09/06/19. Lets assume its $60,000. Most municipalities require restaurants to have a. . But what is CoGS and how do you find this number? The average rent for a restaurant space in downtown Los Angeles, for example, is $2.95 per square foot. Operating costs also include the cost of benefits that a company pays to employees, such as health insurance, life insurance, paid time off or other benefits packages. Compare this to the 8.9% average from the research I did on historical average net margins. Our website uses cookies as further described in our cookie statement. You may also choose to compare your labor percentage against industry averages. That said, this figure can vary depending on the type of restaurant. Recommended Reading: Shift Schedules: The Ultimate How-To Guide, This section gives you what you need to know to tackle food costs today. is a recurring payment like rent, food costs, payroll, marketing and utilities. If you dont keep an eye out for these expenses and include them in your initial budget, you might find yourself in a tight spot when you least expect it. Not sure how much staff to hire from the outset? In 2010, the National Restaurant Association published a report estimating that up to 1.5% of a restaurants budget ended up covering repairs and maintenance. Opening and running a restaurant is undeniably challenging. However, the types of restaurant startup costs you will encounter are fairly static. An optimum operating reserve of $75,000 to $100,000 is recommended to give your bar or club a safety net. However, each type of restaurant has its own average profit margin, so it's possible that a business may have a higher or lower percentage than the reported average. You can calculate CoGS by using the following formula: [the food and beverages inventory you start with] + [the amount of food and beverages purchased] [the food and beverages inventory left] = CoGS for the period. Hidden costs of owning a restaurant include things like construction mishaps. However, automating your business will also help you cut down significantly on your COGS, with less waste and a better understanding of the performance of each item on your menu. Having to move unforeseen electrical or plumbing equipment can both delay your restaurant opening and hurt your wallet. 2. This can be expressed with the following formula: Lets imagine that the owner of Wiseaus Mac and Cheese Joint is trying to figure out how to increase his profit margins, and he decides to take a look at his COGS for the month of November. Open your restaurant up to good-willed members of the public through crowdfunding. Keep lines moving and drive repeat business with an intuitive POS made for coffee shops. How much you pay in payment processing fees varies depending on your payment processing provider and their fees. Miscellaneous - $1,000. A solution that provides only the features you need with the option to upgrade as you scale. Minimize breakages. Your operating expenses are made up of what it takes to run your restaurant day to day, besides the people on payroll, rent, or food costs. View major equipment in the same way you would your car: Service it regularly to prevent a sizeable one-off repair that could cost you thousands of dollars. This is to understand whether Microsoft Inc is managing its operating costs effectively or not. Workers compensation policies, to keep employees protected in case of injury. After several months, youll know what to expect each month. However if you keep your stock and underperforming menu items in mind when designing your promotion campaigns, you might find that the lowered profit margin on an item might actually be a loss that you prevented! Most restaurant owners pay themselves a percent of expected sales, while others just take the bare minimum needed to make ends meet. Having to move unforeseen electrical or plumbing equipment can both delay your restaurant opening and hurt your wallet. The Santa Barbara Restaurant Group requires royalties of 4% of gross sales to cover national and local advertising costs. Few people get rich quick owning restaurants, especially in the early days, but a successful restaurant can provide a stable livelihood. Rent and utilities alone account for about 5 to 10% of a restaurants monthly sales, meaning these costs can have a major impact on your profitability. When you add up all of your fixed costs, variable cost, and semi-variable costs, you get the total operating costs for your restaurant. If you haven't clicked over to my first blog post, the point of the article was to break down in real numbers how much it costs to present live music to the public. Youll need someone who can create your restaurants website, design your logo, manage its social media presence, If youd like to utilize more traditional options, like radio and TV, your marketing budget will need to be more substantial. And, how do I know Im on track?, Labor costs = $15,000 , youll need to commit to several years of occupancy at once and pay a refundable depositusually three to six months worthto secure your spot. If youre selling Ahi tuna steak, your COGS will certainly be more expensive than if youre selling cheeseburgers. Imagine if you only looked at the amount due on your credit card each month. This is a little different and requires that we revisit the CoGS formula: Food cost = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending inventory. As a result, its important to keep a close eye on your food costs, so you can set appropriate menu prices and know when you need to raise those prices. The fixed costs of a restaurant do not vary, so managers will know exactly how much they will need to pay. Although Caroline is doing a good job keeping her food costs under control, you might be wondering how to keep your own food costs down. You can repeat the above four steps for any periodjust ensure you calculate your labor costs and sales for the same period. New bars and taverns garnered an average $1,380,000 in annual sales with a net profit of 5.5 percent and a 2.4:1 sales-to-investment ratio. Here are the fixed costs to budget for: While how much you pay per month for your commercial space varies greatly depending on where youre located and how much square footage you have, the monthly rent and building fees you agree to pay when you sign your commercial lease are unlikely to change. Heres a quick breakdown: Some restaurants avoid paying payment processing fees altogether by being cash-only, however, this can drastically reduce how many customers you serve. This includes rent, labor, food, utilities, marketing, equipment, and insurance. The upcoming section details these costs across two categories: restaurant startup costs and operating costs. Budgeting for this may be hard at first, but youll quickly find a monthly cost baseline within a few months of being open. To determine monthly rent: Multiply the size of the restaurant by the rent per square foot for rents quoted monthly. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Thats a lot of money, but how do you know exactly how much money youll need? This formula calculates the sum of labor costs and CoGS. To do that, you need to have menu pricing and restaurant profit margins down to a science. by Erin Spencer Mar 9, 2020, 9 . Thanks, well call you back in 15 minutes. Labor costs include all direct wages, payroll taxes and benefits. Labor costs vary greatly depending on the type of business you run, as well as the size and nature of your local labor market. Product liability, in case any equipment malfunctions and causes injury. You can find insurance plans with low-cost principles, but we advise you to make sure that youll be able to afford the cost of your deductibles in the event of an accident if you decide to choose insurance plans with low cost principles and high deductibles. Which means that their labor cost percentage amounted to a total of: So how well did Wiseaus performance compare to the national average operating costs for a restaurant? Beginning Inventory of F&B + Purchases - Ending Inventory. If your labor cost percentages continue to rise, your first reaction may be to schedule less staff or reduce wages. Type above and press Enter to search. Your staffing needs will depend on your service style and the size of your dining room. But Caroline is not alone. And what could the owner of Wiseaus have done to reduce these expenses? To find out if youre spending too much (or too little) on labor, you can calculate your labor cost percentage: (total labor costs for the period total sales for the period) x 100 = labor cost percentage. Labor Expenses Another high cost most restaurant owners face is labor expenses. These costs are harder to predict when opening a restaurant because they vary according to output. Youre now subscribed to our blog updates. However, this number only shows you part of the picture. Do you have enough cash to open the restaurant youve been dreaming of? Again, well use the example of Caroline and her little French bistro to explain how to calculate this figure. 100 - (0.71 100) = 29%. Although everyone's equipment needs will be different, expect to pay between $100,000 to $300,000. The upcoming section details these costs across two categories: restaurant startup costs and operating costs. You can compare your overall operating profit margins to the S&P 500 to see how successful companies operate. A big downside is that you dont build any equity. What should average food cost be? Restaurant Operating Costs. Without ensuring every detail is accounted for, your restaurant will run into challenges during service that can compromise the diner experience. According to a survey conducted by Restaurantowner.com, the average startup cost depends significantly on the size of the restaurant: Average annual sales of $550,500/2,000 square feet average: average start-up cost of $175,500 Average annual sales of $1,125,000/3,070 square feet average : average start-up cost of $375,500 Use this restaurant expenses checklist to plan for and create budgets for each of these key investments. When youre deciding which licenses and permits you need, factor in the initial costs and the fixed renewal fees as well. Now youve started on a path to develop a better understanding of your restaurant operating costs. Youre likely wondering: But is 35% a suitable number? Nielson reported that 77% of customers are likely to visit a restaurant that they were recommended by friends and family. Automated scheduling based on demand intelligence, Turnkey tools to manage and reduce compliance risks, Get multi-location restaurant data all in one place, The Costs of Opening and Running a Restaurant, The Difference Between Fixed and Variable Cost, Understand And Control The 5 Major Restaurant Costs, Restaurant Labor Costs: How to Manage Your Restaurant Labor Cost Percentage, saved a whopping 4% in labor costs after using these tools, Shift Schedules: The Ultimate How-To Guide, Restaurant Food Cost: Master Operational Risk Today, restaurants budget less 5% of their total costs to utilities, How To Keep Restaurant Kitchen Costs Under Control, Opening and Owning a Bar: Everything You Need to Know, How to Buy a Restaurant: An Ultimate Guide, 16 Restaurant Metrics & Ratios to Know and How To Use Them, Why Your Restaurant Name Matters (+103 Awesome Examples), Certain costs may not apply to you. Dive deeper in our follow up post on restaurant kitchen equipment costs and save time with specific tactics to help you find the right balance between renting, leasing, and buying. Used trucks generally cost between $40,000 and $80,000, and you should be able to start using them almost immediately. And thats all you really want, right? This includes an initial fee (which ranges massively depending on the franchise in question), setup costs and legal advice. There are many players involved in a single transaction: And, a lot is happening in the background. Opening a restaurant is a big challenge that requires a huge investment of time and money. Prime cost does not include equipment and supplies, utilities, menu design, signage, decor or any other costs unrelated to the production of your product. Conventional wisdom applies here, however; a new vehicle is . When investors see that you have a strong vision, theyll know you mean business. They offer a good balance between affordability and reach of potential customerspromoted ads costing no more than a few hundred dollars. Profit margins average 7-8% for catering service businesses. And for many restaurants, the cost of rent is becoming a growing concern. Here is how you can calculate the labor cost percentage of total operating costs- Calculate the total labor cost and total operating cost . Luckily, you dont need a background in finance to keep your books balanced although any accountants-turned-restaurateurs might have a bit of an advantage. Nestle Professional recommends one FOH employee per shift for every dozen tables and one BOH employee per shift for every dozen customers at this type of venue. contact@joinposter.com McDonald's Corporation reported total operating costs and expenses amounting to 12.86 billion U.S. dollars during the 2021 financial year. Traditional restaurant POS systems can cost you as much as $2000 just to get a touchscreen terminal, which is why we believe that cloud-based POS systems are the way to go. Heres how. 2,000 sf X $3.00 per square foot/month=$6,000.00. This process. Download our free menu templates to get started. Although theres a great degree of variability to the costs of rent depending on your location, and the size of your location, paying for rent, repaying mortgage payments or paying loans and building fees will remain a permanent or at least long-term expense. Youll need someone who can create your restaurants website, design your logo, manage its social media presence, respond to customer reviews and work with influencers. Dont approach investors without a rock-solid business plan and pitch deck. Insights into the latest technology, supply chain practices, back office management, kitchen and dining room operations. The average cost of setting up a new franchise restaurant business is around 42,000. End of month inventory = $32,000. Unfortunately, its not that simple. Social media goes hand in hand with a robust digital presence. . The average regional radio campaign costs $20 to $80 per ad spot on the airwaves, while a costly TV ad can require a total of $200 to $1,500 per 30-second spot on a local station. Remember, your restaurant likely wont be profitable right away, so put money aside beforehand to assure you can pay (and retain) your staff.