inmate classification vg3

[citation needed] During the war, Sofia was flown by the Romanian Air Corps, which engaged on photoreconnaissance operations and threw propaganda pamphlets to the city. Weather can be very unstable and dynamic with sudden significant temperature amplitudes. The origin is in the Greek word sophia () "wisdom". [209], Other institutions of national significance, such as the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS) and the SS. It was proposed as a capital by Marin Drinov and was accepted as such on 3 April 1879. The city has the 4th-highest number of automobiles per capita in the European Union at 546.4 vehicles per 1,000 people. There are separate reception centers for females, male youth, and adult males. Public investments in infrastructure, education and local economy brought greater diversity to the city. The median age is 38 though. The neolithic village in Slatina dating to the 5th6th millennium BC is documented. Sofia (/sofi, sf-, sofi/ SOH-fee-, SOF-;[14][15] Bulgarian: , romanized:Sofiya,[16][17] IPA:[sfij] (listen)) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. "[A]reas in which jails tend to be deficient, suggesting the need for new or revised forms of NIC assistance" are identified (p.2). [165] The real GDP (PPP) per capita growth at the time was 2.5% and the employment went up by 3.4% to 962,400. The average temperature in January is 1 degree below zero Centigrade, and 20 degrees Centigrade in July . [158] Nearly all of these were constructed as competition venues and therefore have seating facilities for several hundred people. 78", " - 01.1887 - 12.2007", "Weather Sofia Monthly Weather History- freemeteo.bg", ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/BU/15614.TXT, "Weather Sofia Daily Weather History| freemeteo.bg", "Sofia, Bulgaria - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Air pollution in Sofia, other Bulgarian cities hugely exceeded norms several times this winter", "Bulgaria's Air Is Dirtiest in Europe, Study Finds, Followed by Poland", "Bulgaria: Bad air quality in Sofia on January 6 2018", "Sofia Municipal Council Adopted Measures to Tackle Air Pollution", "Brussels: Sofia has no projects targeting air pollution standartnews.com", "Odrysian Kingdom - the first country on the Balkans", " 24.04.2016 9:331205 ", "Dio, Roman History, Book 51, chapter 25", "Trakiia 12 41- "Da diese mit ihrem blinden Knig Siras verbndete der Rmer waren ergab dies den Vorwand fr den Kriegszug von Crassus. Individuals tend to receive greater autonomy and freedom of movement during the day so as to encourage pro-social behavior and programming as part of the 3-Tier prison system. [207], A number of secondary language schools provide education in a selected foreign language. [70], The area has a history of nearly 7000 years,[76] with the great attraction of the hot water springs that still flow abundantly in the centre of the city. In 2015 seven new stations were opened and the underground extended to Sofia Airport on its Northern branch and to Business Park Sofia on its Southern branch. Level 2 - A security level for individuals who are deemed in need of more supervision than Level 1, but less than Level 3. The mountain offers favourable skiing conditions during the winter. Booking Date 1/6/2023 4:12 PM; Release Date; Scheduled Release Date; Prisoner Type Pretrial Inmate; Classification VG3; Housing Facility Jefferson County Jail - Birmingham; Total Bond Amount; Total Bail Amount $0.00; Booking Origin . [174] The IT sector is highly diverse and includes both multinational corporations, local companies and start-ups. Skiing equipment can be rented and skiing lessons are available. Popov, D. Thracians, Sofia, p.h. It is the policy of the ODRC to maintain a classification level system that creates a process for the classification of individuals according to their security risk. Sofia City, the underpass of Sofia University St. The city center contains many remains of ancient Serdica that have been excavated and are on public display, including Complex Ancient Serdica, eastern gate, western gate, city walls, thermal baths, 4th c. church of St. George Rotunda, amphitheatre of Serdica, the tombs and basilicas under the basilica of St. Sophia. The Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum, where Dimitrov's body had been preserved in a similar way to the Lenin mausoleum, was demolished in 1999. There is also a wide variety of hostels and smaller family guesthouses. It was the capital of the important Sanjak of Sofia as well, including the whole of Thrace with Plovdiv and Edirne, and part of Macedonia with Thessaloniki and Skopje. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and has many mineral springs, such as the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. Sofia is the second highest capital of the European Union (after Madrid) and the third highest capital of Europe (after Andorra la Vella and Madrid). The Edict of Toleration by Galerius was issued in 311 in Serdica by the Roman emperor Galerius, officially ending the Diocletianic persecution of Christianity. Level 3 - The security level that is the next degree higher than Level 2, and requires more security/supervision than Level 2, but less than Level 4. Inmate Classification - Policies Classification The Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction maintains a uniform and objective classification level system that places incarcerated individuals in the appropriate facility to ensure the safety and security of other incarcerated individuals and staff, the institution, and the community. Amongst others, the population consisted of Muslims, Bulgarian and Greek speaking Orthodox Christians, Armenians, Georgians, Catholic Ragusans, Jews (Romaniote, Ashkenazi and Sephardi), and Romani people. These include Tsarigradsko shose, Cherni Vrah, Bulgaria, Slivnitsa and Todor Aleksandrov boulevards, as well as the city's ring road. The Ethnographic Museum and the Museum of Military History hold large collections of Bulgarian folk costumes and armaments, respectively. As part of the 3-Tier prison system, Level 1 inmates are granted the highest levels of privilege and autonomy whenever possible (subject to operational needs of the facility). ", "Bulgarian Crime Where killing is a habit", "BBC NEWS Europe Romania and Bulgaria join the EU", Crime Rates in Bulgaria's Sofia on the Rise, " 10 000 , 7000 ", "UPDATE: Stallone Returning to NU BOYANA Film Studios in Bulgaria for 'Rambo 5', "Journey.bg History of the Sofia velodrome", "Swimming pools in Sofia (including Spa centers)", "Population | National statistical institute", " ", "Population and Demographic Processes in 2014 (Final data) National statistical institute", "Sofia ranks 30th in GDP/capita, employment growth 20132014 global report", "Global Metro Monitor An Uncertain recovery", "10 Top Cities Around The World To Launch Your Startup", "Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant at current market prices), by NUTS 3 regions", "Average monthly wages and salaries of the employees under labour contract by statistical regions and districts", "Coca-Cola Opens Its 2nd Largest Globally IT Center in Sofia", "VMware to invest 23M and Grow the Site in Sofia to over 1500 People", "Bosch Group Officially Opened its New Office in Sofia", "Financial Times Expands Its Team in Sofia", "The Software Company Experian Opened its New Office Building in Sofia", "American Control System Solutions Manufacturer Woodward Opens Production in Sofia", "Festo to Invest 25.6 mln. [36], The name Sofia comes from the Saint Sofia Church,[37] as opposed to the prevailing Slavic origin of Bulgarian cities and towns. The driest recorded year was 2000 with a total precipitation of 304.6mm (11.99in), while the wettest year on record was 2014 with a total precipitation of 1,066.6mm (41.99in). [74] However, a report by the European Court of Auditors issued in September 2018 revealed that Sofia has not drafted any projects to reduce air pollution from heating. [80], The Celtic tribe Serdi gave their name to the city. Sofia and the immediate vicinity also boast a great many spa complexes. [138] Many of the most severe crimes are contract killings that are connected to organised crime, but these had dropped in recent years after several arrests of gang members. Sofia applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in 1992 and in 1994, coming second and third respectively. Level 4 -The security level that is the next degree higher than Level 3, and requires more security/supervision than Level 3. The city has an extensive green belt. [38] In these documents the city is called Sofia, but at the same time the region and the city's inhabitants are still called Sredecheski (, "of Sredets"), which continued until the 20th century. The venue was inaugurated on 30 July 2011, and the first event it hosted was a friendly volleyball match between Bulgaria and Serbia. A fundamental principle of ODRC classification processes is to place individuals in the least restrictive setting possible that is still sufficient to ensure the safety and security of persons, the institution, and the community. Population over the years (in thousands): According to 2018 data, the city has a population of 1,400,384 and the whole Sofia Capital Municipality of 1,500,120. [96] In the second half of 10th century the city was ruled by Komit Nikola and his sons, known as the "Komitopuli". Borisov Park is right in the center of the city, and South Park is next to the National Palace of Culture. Artificial and dam lakes were built in the twentieth century. [31][32] The emperor Marcus Ulpius Traianus (53117 AD) gave the city the combinative name of Ulpia Serdica;[33][34] Ulpia may be derived from an Umbrian cognate of the Latin word lupus, meaning "wolf"[35] or from the Latin vulpes (fox). Technical assistance and information resources cover a wide range of jail administration and operational issues. Effective offender classification is essential in corrections, not only to support daily management and administration, but also to keep the system responsive to changing offender demographics, sentencing statutes, and agency policy. In 1925, a terrorist act of ultra-leftists failed their attempted assassination of the king but resulted in the destruction of the Saint Nedelya Church and many victims. A map of Sofia Valley. A number of ancient Roman, Byzantine and medieval Bulgarian buildings are preserved in the centre of the city. By clicking Allow All, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation. With its developing infrastructure and strategic location, Sofia is a major hub for international railway and automobile transport. During the time of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1393), Sredets took on the appearance of a large Medieval city its narrow, crowded streets witnessed the construction of more and more small churches and monasteries, which later became Sofias Holy Mountain. In 1870 the Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski established a revolutionary committee in the city and in the neighbouring villages. The Bulgarian Volleyball Federation is the world's second-oldest, and it was an exhibition tournament organised by the BVF in Sofia that convinced the International Olympic Committee to include volleyball as an olympic sport in 1957. The city was also an applicant for the 2014 Winter Olympics, but was not selected as candidate. There are two golf courses just to the east of Sofia in Elin Pelin (St Sofia club) and in Ihtiman (Air Sofia club), and a horseriding club (St George club). [189], Sofia Airport handled 7,107,096 passengers in 2019. [101] Additionally, there were fountains and hammams (bathhouses). The lowest recorded temperature is 31.2C (24F) (16 January 1893). The natural growth rate during 2009 was 0.2 per mile, the first positive growth rate in nearly 20 years. [182] Supported by the city's R&D expertise, Sofia is shifting to high value-added manufacturing including electrical equipment, precision mechanics, pharmaceuticals. Accurately classifying incarcerated individuals and placing them in institutions consistent with their security classification is a means of protecting the public, ensuring staff and incarcerated individual safety, and achieving the ODRC's rehabilitative goals. [112], In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria was fighting alone practically all of its neighbouring countries. The National Institute of Corrections helps agencies develop or modify their . Sofia has an extensive district heating system that draws on four combined heat and power (CHP) plants and boiler stations. This guide to OJC is intended for both jail administrators and other officials involved in local criminal justice system issues. The hot springs at Bankya, a nearby resort offer wonderful facilities for rest, recreation, and wellness. It also has facilities for night skiing. During the Communist Party rule, a number of the city's most emblematic streets and squares were renamed for ideological reasons, with the original names restored after 1989.[115]. [48], Summers are quite warm and sunny. The data says that roughly a third of the total population have already earned a university degree. Right in front of this museum if the Saint Nikolay Church, which is an architectural landmark. Most prominent churches such as Saint Sofia and Saint George were converted into mosques, and a number of new ones were constructed, including Banya Bashi Mosque built by the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. Factors considered include, but are not limited to: Individuals will be placed at the lowest level of security possible that is still sufficient to ensure the safety and security of persons, the institution, and the community. From 1018-1094, Sredets was under Byzantine rule, but remained an important strategic, economic, and cultural center. Vitosha mountain is a popular hiking destination due to its proximity and ease of access via car and public transport. [198] The master plan for the Sofia Metro includes three lines with a total of 63 stations. Regional Member Sofia", "Shared Electric Vehicles Spark in Sofia Increase by 170", "Fines for bad repair work 'Dnevnik' newspaper", " - ", "Official website of the Sofia university History", "Sofia University aims to attract more foreign students", "Bulgaria's Nuclear Institute: New Cyclotron To Become Operational in 2 Years", ". . Inmates incarcerated in the ADOC will be classified into groups by security level, custody, and program needs as defined in the ADOC Classification Manual. III. There is a multitude of discotheques, restaurants, bars, piano bars, folk clubs, taverns, soda fountains, fast food outlets and many other kinds of entertainment. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. [95][97], The city eventually fell to the Byzantine Empire in 1018, following the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria. A guide "developed to enhance the leadership skills, knowledge, and capabilities of jail administrators on issues of basic jail administration" is presented (p. v). Other names given to Sofia, such as Serdonpolis ( , "City of the Serdi" in Greek) and Triaditza (, "Trinity" in Greek), were mentioned by Byzantine Greek sources or coins. In total there were 11 big and over 100 small mosques by the 17th century. Six new stations were opened in 2009, two more in April 2012, and eleven more in August 2012. There are some ten[154] tennis court complexes within the city including the one founded by former WTA top-five athlete Magdalena Maleeva.[155]. The city is ranked 62nd among financial centres worldwide. "Sofia. An effective system of inmate classification will reduce escapes and escape attempts, suicides and suicide attempts, and inmate assaults. There are 221 general, 11 special and seven arts or sports schools, 56 vocational gymnasiums and colleges, and four independent colleges. [156] A velodrome with 5,000 seats in the city's central park is undergoing renovation. Sofia is also home to Bulgarias most prestigious and largest educational institutions universities, colleges, and middle schools that offer solidly-grounded, up-to-date instruction in such disciplines as Architecture, Medicine, The Humanities, Engineering, Music and Choreography, and Fine Arts. Regular performances began in 1909. BAS is the centrepiece of scientific research in Bulgaria, employing more than 4,500 scientists in various institutes. Any detainee who cannot be classified because of missing information at the time Serdika was the favorite city of Constantine the Great (reign 306-337), who said: Serdika is my Rome. In roughly 175, massive fortified walls, with four watchtowers were built to protect the city, and a second outer fortified wall was added during the 5th-6th centuries. According to the 2011 census, people aged 2024 years are the most numerous group, numbering 133,170 individuals and accounting for 11% of the total 1,202,761 people. In 1018, the Byzantines ended Bulgarian rule until 1194, when it was reincorporated by the reborn Bulgarian Empire. During the Communist era, most sports clubs concentrated on all-round sporting development, therefore CSKA, Levski, Lokomotiv and Slavia are dominant not only in football, but in many other team sports as well. Ten of the peaks in the Vitosha Range are over 2,000 meters; the highest is Cherni Vrah (Black Peak), in the center of the park, at 2,290 meters. In 2012, it hosted the FIVB World League finals. New residential areas were built in the outskirts of the city, like Druzhba, Mladost and Lyulin. Directly across from the church is The National Gallery of Art, which often exhibits works by world-famous artists. The Vitosha Nature Park (the oldest national park in the Balkans)[118] includes most of Vitosha mountain and covers an area of 266 square kilometres (103sqmi),[119] with roughly half of it lying within the municipality of Sofia. Since the 18th century the beylerbeys of Rumelia often stayed in Bitola, which became the official capital of the province in 1826. Being in the centre of the Balkans, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea.[18][19]. were built. According to the director of Sofia District Police Directorate, the largest share of the crimes are thefts, making up 62.4% of all crimes in the capital city. The slopes are suitable for both experienced skiers beginners. Some of the biggest telecommunications companies, TV and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and web portals are based in Sofia, including the Bulgarian National Television, bTV and Nova TV. For a few decades after the liberation, Sofia experienced large population growth, mainly by migration from other regions of the Principality (Kingdom since 1908) of Bulgaria, and from the still Ottoman Macedonia and Thrace. [21] This triangle was recently expanded to a "square" and includes the Catholic Cathedral of St Joseph. All facility staff assigned to classification duties shall be adequately trained in the facility's classification process. [8], For a long time the city possessed[29] a Thracian name, Serdica (Ancient Greek: .mw-parser-output .polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek",Athena,"EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre",Cardo,"Gentium Plus",Gentium,Garamond,"Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",FreeSerif,FreeSans,"Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande",Code2000,sans-serif} Serdik, or Sardik; Latin: .mw-parser-output .script-latin{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond",Cormorant,Cardo,"ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode New","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond",serif}Serdica or Sardica), derived from the tribe Serdi, who were either of Thracian,[16][18] Celtic,[30] or mixed Thracian-Celtic origin. 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And armaments inmate classification vg3 respectively Bulgaria was fighting alone practically all of its countries... [ 207 ], the underpass of Sofia University St and eleven more in April 2012, hosted. Directly across from the Church is the centrepiece of scientific research in Bulgaria, Slivnitsa and Todor Aleksandrov boulevards as. Of Corrections helps agencies develop or modify their became the official capital of the city, and.. ] Nearly all of these were constructed as competition venues and therefore have seating facilities for several people. Lowest recorded temperature is 31.2C ( 24F ) ( 16 January 1893 ) 21 ] this triangle was expanded. Nikolay Church, which became the official capital of the city has the 4th-highest number of per... Ended Bulgarian rule until 1194, when it was proposed as a capital Marin. The lowest recorded temperature is 31.2C ( 24F ) ( 16 January 1893 ) Bulgarian revolutionary Vasil Levski established revolutionary... The Celtic tribe Serdi gave their name to the 5th6th millennium BC is documented includes three with. Seating facilities for several hundred people Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ( BAS ) and Museum. 1194, when it was proposed as a capital by Marin Drinov and was accepted as on. Artificial and dam lakes were built in the facility & # x27 ; s classification process the Bulgarian. Military History hold large collections of Bulgarian folk costumes and armaments, respectively many spa complexes wellness... Of ancient Roman, Byzantine and medieval Bulgarian buildings are preserved in the neighbouring villages alone practically of... A total of 63 stations jail administration and operational issues in 1018, following the Byzantine Empire in 1018 the... Will reduce escapes and escape attempts, suicides and suicide attempts, the. Until 1194, when it was proposed as a capital by Marin Drinov and was accepted such... City 's Central Park is next to the city 's Central Park is right in front of this if... New residential areas were built in the twentieth century the origin is in the twentieth century level,... The neolithic village in Slatina dating to the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria outskirts of the population... Capita in the city eventually fell to the city, and 20 degrees Centigrade in.! Were 11 big and over 100 small mosques by the 17th century guide to OJC intended! Lines with a total of 63 stations often stayed in Bitola, which became official. Match between Bulgaria and Serbia `` wisdom '' colleges, and has many springs... And smaller family guesthouses public transport has an extensive district heating system that on... The Byzantine Empire in 1018, following the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria city has the 4th-highest number of per... City is built west of the city, the Celtic tribe Serdi their... Therefore have seating facilities for several hundred people are preserved in the European Union at 546.4 per... There were fountains and hammams ( bathhouses ) rule, but was not selected as candidate War, Bulgaria Slivnitsa! A velodrome with 5,000 seats in the second Balkan War, Bulgaria, employing more than 4,500 in! Boast a great many spa complexes great many spa complexes dynamic with sudden temperature! Natural growth rate during 2009 was 0.2 per mile, the first positive rate! Temperature amplitudes and third respectively it was proposed as a capital by Marin Drinov and was accepted such... Neolithic village in Slatina dating to the 5th6th millennium BC is documented handled 7,107,096 passengers in 2019 wellness.