what does keypoint mean in a court case

In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. It means it is the first opportunity for the defense attorney, defendant and prosecutor to appear in court. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Judicial Magistrate. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. prepare their case before trial. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. Speedy Trial -- The right of the accused to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the 6th Amendment of the United States Constitution; in Maryland, the right to be tried within 180 days after initial appearance, unless waived. What is a DP case? Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. (Compare Probation). Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Enterprise level. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. (Compare Confession). Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. advance your clients interests. 347, 353.). The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. This is the factory or production systems level. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. CT. Criminal Traffic. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. 1Password. Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. Evidence that may help prove a case includes: DNA evidence linking you to a crime, video footage showing you committed a crime, and. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Learn more about the Service of Process. Pro Being Fully Digital. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. (See: Attorney of Record). Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Prima Facie -- Evidence good and sufficient on its face. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. A claim by one party against a co-party. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. Office of Administration. 3. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. There is some legal reason the case number means it is a criminal case success. 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