. 1:6) and four wings (Ezek. 3:1621). Here, Daniel described the appearance of an angel as having "the likeness of a man" wearing "a robe of fine linen and a belt of pure gold around his waist." This description is quite similar to Ezekiel's vision, though details such as the specific garment and belt are . The main theme running through Isaiah is the message of salvation, even the name of the prophet means salvation of Yahweh. The Lord explains the meaning of he vision in verses 11-14. He later prophesied they would spend 70 years in exile beginning in the year 597 BC (Jeremiah 25:11). 1. He chose them for a reason, and He wanted them to know His love like no other. He allows the total dismemberment of Israels political and religious life so that her renewed life and his presence with her will be clearly seen as a gift from the Lord of the universe. The chariot can rise from the earth (Ezek. The book moves on to anticipate the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, explains this as God's punishment, and closes with the promise of a new beginning and a new Temple. In chapter 18, the Lord tells the Israelites it doesnt matter how holy their father or mother may be; when we stand before the Lord, we will be held accountable for what we did. Second, I will place you in your own land. Ezekiels directional indications may seem extraneous, but they hint at connections with other four-corner arrangements in the Bible. Take part in TGCs Read the Bible initiative, where were encouraging Christians and churches to read together through Gods Word in a year. 28:18). The wrath of God Chapter 7 Chapter 6:12-17 6. Ezekiel glimpses the interior of the throne room because Yahweh is about to invite him to take his place among the living creatures. Yahwehs departure from the temple is a judgment on Judah but its also an act of compassion. [2], According to the book that bears his name, Ezekiel ben-Buzi was born into a priestly family of Jerusalem c.623BCE, during the reign of the reforming king Josiah. your own essay or use it as a source, but you need The book of Ezekiel opens up with a vision that is quite startling in itself. (Chabad). He received oracles from God and passed them on to . number: 206095338, E-mail us: Yet the glory isnt in the temple. Each cherub has four facesthe face of a bull, a lion, an eagle, and a man (Ezek. [24] The vision in chapters 1:428 reflects common mythological/Biblical themes and the imagery of the Temple: God appears in a cloud from the north the north being the usual home of God/the gods in ancient mythology and Biblical literature with four living creatures corresponding to the two cherubim above the Mercy Seat of the Ark of the Covenant and the two in the Holy of Holies, the innermost chamber of the Temple; the burning coals of fire between the creatures perhaps represents the fire on the sacrificial altar, and the famous "wheel within a wheel" may represent the rings by which the Levites carried the Ark, or the wheels of the cart. The Lord allowed Ezekiel to have visions of which he traveled through, and heard the voice of the Lord. Ezekiel's Vision--Glory of the Lord Ezekiel was a sixth century prophet. Answer: There are only two Old Testament scriptures that directly reference this strange heavenly vision of a "wheel within a wheel" observed by the prophet Ezekiel. Unfortunately, at Ezekiel's time most of God's chosen people had been carried back to . This sovereign God resolved that he would be known and acknowledged. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet its well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. As artist-in-residence, Siona Benjamin is creating an exquisite Torah Ark for the school. They are actual practices by a Chosen People whom God had set apart and given a role in sharing holiness with the neighboring nations, so they could come to know and worship the one true God as well. (Israeli Embassy in Russia photo). The book is first of the major prophets, so called due to its greater length than the shorter minor prophets or twelve prophets. The Bible is, after all, a book has a prophetic vein running through it promising all of His people that one day He would return to save them from the evils of the earth and give them the gift of eternal life with Him. I was by the Kebar River among the people who had been Ezekiel 1-33. By comparing the sound of the wings to the sound of Shaddai, Ezekiel makes use of a divine appellation that is generally associated with the ancestral age (e.g., Genesis 17:1; Exodus 6:3; and passim in the archaizing book of Job). 1:4). When Yahweh sends Israel into exile, he packs up and heads into exile with them. The genre of the book is mainly of a prophetic nature, with a mixture of oracles, prophesies and reports of the situation in Judah; however it does deviate from this, most notably in chapter 13, where it takes the form of a supposed psalm. Nevertheless, as the Prophet Joel prophesied, we are seeing the Ruach HaKodesh draw His people one by one in these last days. In other words, Israel is surrounded by prophesied enemies, not only those revealed in Ezekiel 38 but also Psalm 83. It happens again in Ezekiels time. [26] The image of the valley of dry bones returning to life in chapter 37 signifies the restoration of the purified Israel. Ezekiel sees visions of Jehovah's celestial chariot and he sees visions of apostasy at the temple in Jerusalem and he also has a vision of a glorious temple vision. Christians are no different. [33] Apart from Revelation, however, where Ezekiel is a major source, there is very little allusion to the prophet in the New Testament; the reasons for this are unclear, but it cannot be assumed that every Christian or Hellenistic Jewish community in the 1st century would have had a complete set of (Hebrew) scripture scrolls, and in any case Ezekiel was under suspicion of encouraging dangerous mystical speculation, as well as being sometimes obscure, incoherent, and pornographic. When Babylons King Nebuchadnezzar carried off Israels King Jehoiachim and the leading families of Jerusalem into captivity in 597 BC, Ezekiel the priest was in that group. But, God did not do this for embarrassment, He did this to remind the people of Israel that He was still going to be their God and that He still desperately wanted to be loved and served by them. And so, throughout Christianity, individuals have stepped up to the, One day in about the year 95 A.D., a man named John had a vision from heaven. [1], Ezekiel is referenced more in the Book of Revelation than in any other New Testament writing. First, you shall live. The heavens opened, Ezekiel tells us (Ezek. Write these down before them so that they may be faithful to its design and follow all its regulations. He is clearly connected with the Holiness Code and its vision of a future dependent on keeping the Laws of God and maintaining ritual purity. A frieze depicting the Prophets Amon, Nahum, Ezekiel, and Daniel. 2:1, 3, 8; 3:1, 3, 4, 10; etc.). These faces always face the same direction ( Ezek. Overall, chs. The hand of the LORD was upon me there: For the third time ( Ezekiel 1:3, 3:14) Ezekiel experienced this. After the vision, the Lord speaks directly to Ezekiel and gives him instruction. He asked them to do his work. [1] The book's literary influence can be seen in the later apocalyptic writings of Daniel and Zechariah. To get the full effect of the vision, we need to see that Ezekiel 1 is only the first of a three-chapter sequence, during which Ezekiel is commissioned as a prophet. Because of this traditional connection between Ezekiels vision of the chariot in chapter 1 and the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai (which is celebrated on Shavuot/ Pentecost) Ezekiel 1:128 is read as the Haftarah (Prophetic) portion on this holy holiday. He isolates the oracles and speeches behind the present text, and traces Ezekiel's interaction with a mass of mythological, legendary and literary material as he developed his insights into Yahweh's purposes during the period of destruction and exile. [23] In Ezekiel the phrase describes God mounted on His throne-chariot as he departs from the Temple in chapters 111 and returns to what Marvin Sweeney describes as a portrayal of "the establishment of the new temple in Zion as YHWH returns to the temple, which then serves as the center for a new creation with the tribes of Israel arrayed around it" in chapters 4048. To bookmark your articles to Read Later - please sign in. Zimmerli traces the process by which Ezekiel's oracles were delivered orally and transformed into a written text by the prophet and his followers through a process of ongoing re-writing and re-interpretation. A storm blows in with a cloud containing God's chariot held up by four living creatures (cherubim). In a couple passages above, the writer talks about the word ruach being used. This is in marked contrast to the Deuteronomistic writers, who held that the sins of the nation would be held against all, without regard for an individual's personal guilt. The bones symbolize the whole house of Israel, which had given up any hope of being revived as a nation. The chariot isnt in the first instance a means of mystical ascent; its medium for divine descent. 78:23; Mal. This word is parallel to the Greek word in the New Testament, Pneuma, which is typically used for describing the Holy Spirit. 2) Life and Building in the Gospel of John (CWWL, 1959, vol. How to Handle a Difficult Small-Group Member, 5 Surprising Books to Help Navigate the Gender Debates, Wednesday Addams and the Return of Black-and-White Morality. Little did I know when I began reading this text that it would so completely satisfy two of my greatest pleasures; studying the Word of God and studying peoples history., reason except that is who He wanted. Below, toward earth, are four living creatures that represent the main categories of land and sky creatures: wild animals, domesticated cattle, birds, and men. THE VISION: EZEKIEL: REVELATION: 1. Jeremiah. Visions could vary in kind, differing in such things as length, intensity, number of symbols, and whether the vision was perceived in the spirit, as in a dream, or by the conscious physical senses. It seems that Israel stands alone as the invading soldiers cover the land like a cloud. Mostly, Israel saw Yahwehs glory from a distance and from the outside; Moses didnt record a description of the interior. The heavens opened, Ezekiel tells us (Ezek. Those who have followed this school of mysticism since its earliest teachings in AD 100 seek to emulate Ezekiels experience and enter into the physical as well as emotional presence of God. 4) The Life and Way for the Practice of the Church Life Ezekiel describes these creatures (Ezekiel 1:5-14). 3348 promise that God will be known through the restoration and spiritual renewal of Israel. 1:1). That means the eagle face must be facing back to the north, toward the Lords throne at the pole of the sphere of heaven (cf. Ezekiel's ministry was conducted in Jerusalem and Babylon in the first three decades of the 6th century bc. Gods wrath and judgment against His unfaithful bride is not the only theme in Ezekiel. Ezek. The chariot of God in Ezekiels vision represents the mobility of Gods Divine Presence. . Ezekiel also prophesied the coming destruction, but he focused his efforts on telling the Israelites why God was exiling them and how they could get right with the Lord again. 3. Look! The Prophet Jeremiah: Hope, Peace, and Restoration, Elisha: the Hebrew Prophet of Love and Compassion, Malachi: The Most Mysterious of the Hebrew Prophets. 33:2122). ", "The Gog and Magog Tradition in Ezekiel 20:8", International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament, English Translation of the Greek Septuagint Bible: Ezekiel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Ezekiel&oldid=1132590694. The vision of the temple. 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