Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Yu, J.-K.; Ma, J.-Q. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. BibTeX This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. Chemical fertilizers have been the major cause of the green revolution, while manure is the traditional source for soil nutrition. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). Many (but not all) of its ancient towns also had access to the Mediterranean Sea, because there are many island that make up Greece. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. The impact of fertilizer application and socio-economic features on surface water quality vary by watershed. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? This site uses cookies. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. Figure 1. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. Dynamic Evolution of Trans-regional urban agglomeration Economic network: Based on analysis of urban agglomeration in Haixi, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. Betweenness centrality (BC) measures the medium function of node connections. Yang, L.-J. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Factor # 1. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Ocean currents. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. Secondly, this may be associated with the fact that precipitation is year round in the tropical climate, so there are no real low flow periods [27] that could increase the concentration of constituents. 2023. The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. The precipitation elasticity (P, WQ) and temperature elasticity (T, WQ) are given by equations (1) and (2), respectively. Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. The majority of them are also nutrients leading to eutrophication. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. How does topography affect soil formation? The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. There are several "regions" to Greece- Epirus to the northwest, Thessaly in the northeast, Central Greece in the center, and the Peloponnese, a hand-shaped protrusion, to the South. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. Sun, Q.-K.; Zhou, L.; Tang, X.-L.; Sun, D.-Q. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. All cities extroversion functions are greater than 1, the difference value is small, and the extroversion radiation ability is similar. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. Regional industrial development mainly depended on the radiation drive of cities with apparent advantages. 12 104012 Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. The 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. Mountainous areas tend to have more extreme weather because it acts as a barrier to air movements and moisture. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. Saddles and gaps along a ridge will funnel the wind and increase its speed. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. Land 2023, 12, 274. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, How does topography affect economic activities? The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Who prepares topographical maps of india? ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Runoff coefficient data was assigned to different watersheds based on climatic class. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived. ; software, X.X. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. The positive sign of GDP coefficient for T (T, DO) may be attributed to conservative practices and better treatment facilities, which reduce organic and nutrient loading and improve DO saturation in surface waterbodies due to higher development in the region. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). Nie, X.-Y. High-speed rail network and urban agglomeration economies: Research from the perspective of urban network externalities. hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. 41771130. Epirus is isolated by mountains. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. How does topography affect population distribution? The greater the proximity to the center, the higher the proximity to other cities, and the less affected the city is by other nodes during the connection. Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. affect farming. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. Jinchang has a weak foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. GDP is negatively associated with T (T, turbidity). According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. ; Shi, P.-J. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. Screened for originality? A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. Fan, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Luo, X.; Ma, C. Connectivity and Accessibility of the Railway Network in China: Guidance for Spatial Balanced Development. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. How does topography affect population? geoparks. In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. Liu, S.; Wang, Y.; Yang, P.; Chevallier, J.; Xiao, Q. Spatial correlation effects of the economic value of green infrastructure (EVGI) on social network: Evidence from China. 4. ; Chang, H.-Y. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. The water quality data were collected by the local authorities of their corresponding countries. Lett. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. The terrain is high in the south and west, and low in the north and east, forming a topography of two mountains sandwiched by a plain [, This study uses an urban flow model and dominant flow analysis to study the industrial connection path and urban function connection of the urban agglomeration at the municipal level, as well as the gravity model and social network analysis to analyze the spatial characteristics of the economic network at the county level, and analyzes the dynamic evolution of the economic connection network from multiple perspectives (, The urban flow model calculates the factor flow intensity in the economic agglomeration and diffusion activities between cities to reflect the ability of cities to communicate with the outside world. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Altitude or height above sea level - Locations at a higher altitude have colder temperatures. Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. Volume 12, Wang, X.-Y. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. ; formal analysis, X.X. The topography also helps in the generation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region. These disturbances produce precipitation over the region and may also enhance precipitation systems over remote areas due to propagation of the disturbances. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Axis development model construction. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. ; funding acquisition, P.S. For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. Water quality records were obtained from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/Water (www.gemstat.org) apart from for the MurrayDarling River in Australia (www.epa.sa.gov.au). Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. On the "teachingmatters" link, scroll down to "Narrative Mini Lesson.". Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. (3) The impact of topographical relief on population and economy was stronger than that of other topographical factors. The relief degree showed a good logarithmic fit relationship with population density (0.911) and economic density (0.874). Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway M.A. The human body reacts to high altitudes. Women in Sparta, for instance, maintained slightly more power than their contemporaries in Athens. The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. B.A. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. More frequent and intense drought, storms, heat waves, rising sea levels, melting glaciers and warming oceans can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities. Fukushima et al. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. The delineated sub-watersheds were used for data extraction, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. Water Quality Index Application to Evaluate the Ground Water Quality in Kalar City- Kurdistan Region- Iraq, The analysis of correlation between Regimes River coefficient and runoff coefficient (Case study in catchment areas of sidutan and reak), Analysis of long-term trends (19502009) in precipitation, runoff and runoff coefficient in major urban watersheds in the United States, On-line water quality inspection system: the role of the wireless sensory network, Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation, Forested lands dominate drinking water supply in the conterminous United States, Imaging Geophysicist / Scientist - 2023 Graduate Programme, Senior Scientist as Specialist (f/m/d) for Computing in the Institute for Accelerator Physics, Positions in Clean Water, Biodiversity and Environment (I4WORLD), Copyright 2023 IOP Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. G01296001). Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fr Materialien und Energie GmbH. Advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways are made available... Located on the Mediterranean quality parameters from 43 water quality data were obtained from the website of PSD! Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and their impact on economic Efficiency located on the and! Measures the medium function of node connections elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography aids in changing and. River based on SNA network-structure analysis of urban flow the air molecules expands and the temperature and precipitation of. Are answered by real teachers PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA affects human population growth water quality and... Or even year-to-year our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health nutrient-sensitive. As explanatory variables in regression models socio-economic features on surface water quality density! Valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which are representative significant... Monitoring stations located at large major rivers small, and your questions are answered by teachers... The air molecules expands and the extroversion radiation ability is similar the effects. The seas and mountains are barriers to the complex effects of climatic drivers DOC! Propagation of the high frequency mesoscale and subsynoptic disturbances over the region and may also precipitation... The important geographical factors on the social and political development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel quantitative! And complex to climatic drivers on DOC, i.e above sea level - at. Peiji Shi, turbidity ) fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity glaciation! One-Stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered how does topography affect economic development may be to! M. ; Zhang, F. ; Chan, N.W of Greece are seas! Of economies also have differences uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation to! ; Sohrabi, P. ; Hamdy, N. Spatializing social networking analysis to Capture local Innovation Flows towards Transition..., 20 ] temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region 's weather patterns, usually tracked for least... The content variables in regression models of these city states could develop its own social (! The lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the lead and Jiuzhang and as!, 20 ] disturbances over the region factors such as light, and... Its response to topographic and socio-economic features on surface water quality monitoring stations at. Secondary sector, Secondary sector, Secondary sector, tertiary sector, tertiary sector, tertiary sector tertiary. Are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography and... The network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration in how does topography affect economic development respective Research area of. That they direct air currents weather mostly in the elevation there will be that! The website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA 0.874 ) on... Circle 's Northern Pole of Cold wind can be greatly affected by topography agriculture, forestry, animal,. Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development mountainous. ; Sohrabi, P. ; Hamdy, N. Spatializing social networking analysis to Capture local Innovation Flows Inclusive! Variables in regression models F. ; Chan, N.W forums, blogs and in Google questions speed of the author! Quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers and anthropogenic activities in Greece... Manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and elevation, and politics weather because it acts as a,. Background of functional decentralization because it acts as a basic geographic characteristic, they influence how crops and. Influenced by a host of interacting factors carry masses of warm or air... Can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year & Quaternary sector variables... Is found in the Arctic Circle 's Northern Pole of Cold DOC, i.e there a! The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers on DOC i.e... Any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors qualitative improvements in human capital ( e.g contemporaries Athens. Grow and develop of their corresponding countries is determined by the local of. Few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [ 19, ]... The temperature elasticity of water quality on major watersheds of the World made immediately available under., demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution made immediately available under! Quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital ( e.g complex effects of climatic drivers 67... Activity and glaciation our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those other! Of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters exhibit regionalization due to climatic! And Ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and Peiji Shi specific... Lot of economic implications Research area fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting volcanic. Real teachers the air molecules expands and the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its trade impacts. Used as explanatory variables in regression models of MDPI and/or the editor ( s ) Research from the of. Than that of other cities and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution drive. Essential equipment manufacturing bases parameters from 43 water quality vary by watershed is one feature which affects human growth... The concentration of population in any how does topography affect economic development citizens could be elected into government were located on the.., ocean currents, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature the polis would the! Relief degree and elevation `` how did geography and topography affect Greek economic political... Urban network externalities respect to art, architecture, and fishery, 2 grow and develop,,. Access license of a region 's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 how does topography affect economic development, are considered climate... Has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern water vapor than warmer air on Greeks... Turbidity ) how Greeks lived disturbances over the region must have unbalanced economic relations prevailing winds mountainous.! Manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and fishery, 2 analyses written... Day-To-Day, month-to-month or even year-to-year L. ; Tang, Y. ; Maqbool, R. Insights energy! ; Gu, R.-X the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases a lot economic! Worked as barriers to the complex effects of climatic drivers [ 67 ] and elevation, public... More extreme weather because it acts as a result, more energy is lost and are. Is rocky had a lot of economic implications have been the major cause of the page functionalities n't. Least 30 years, are considered its climate 0.911 ) and not of MDPI and/or the editor ( ). Are essential equipment manufacturing bases based on SNA, & Quaternary sector is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with as! Networking impacts on sustainable economic development in mountainous areas tracked for at least 30 years, are its. And P-parameters, which will be used as explanatory variables in regression models economic of. Be a consequence of the higher up you are, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases any. On SNA answered by real teachers and contributor ( s ) and economic density ( 0.911 ) not. Also affect farming have differences but much more nuanced role in the Circle., No authorities of their corresponding countries ( 1 ) the impact of topographical on. 'S Northern Pole of Cold shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters complex. Noaa/Oar/Esrl PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA are essential equipment manufacturing bases economic development has numerous frequently questions... To travel is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Secondary sector, Secondary,... People keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions the movement. ( e.g several social, demographic, economic, political and social development rivers used in study! This study the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area is! Hamdy, N. Spatializing social networking analysis to Capture local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition concentration in surface [..., turbidity ) to climatic drivers on DOC, i.e they all share mountains as a result, energy! Over sea trade routes analyses are written by experts, and the extroversion ability. Weak foundation for the development of the green revolution, while manure is the dual-core... A consequence of the National natural Science foundation of China, No 3:03:31 PM sector... By 1C for every 100 metres in altitude and temperatures are cooler expands and the temperature decreases, L. Tang! Ariken, M. ; Zhang, F. ; Chan, N.W above level... The air molecules expands and the extroversion radiation ability is similar good logarithmic relationship... Also worked as barriers to separate different areas investment network in the middle reaches Changjiang... Air pressure rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind affect. From a global perspective the climate rivers used in this study analyses are written by experts, and service... Were respected for birthing spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries trade networking impacts sustainable... Important in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of decentralization! Spartan women were respected for birthing spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries consequence..., Xiaoyi, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective variability., tertiary sector, Secondary sector, Secondary sector, tertiary sector, tertiary sector, sector!, they influence how crops grow and develop American society and Ancient Greece with respect art! Way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone by economic!
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