The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead. They reported, "The total number who were killed by the Japanese, or who died from, hunger, disease and lack of medical attention is estimated at 3,000,000 for Java alone, 1,000,000 for the Outer Islands. The Hahn's maintain that the 473,013 confirmed deaths is a correct accounting of the losses. There were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: There were 4,500 military deaths with the all Spanish. Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. The Greek National Council for Reparations from Germany reports the following casualties during the, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence editor of the, Guam was a United States administered territory during World War Two. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. There were 1,536 deaths among the 13,996 interned civilians in 194245. Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) Germany reports. Martin Gilbert estimates 5.7million (78%) of the 7.3million Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure. ", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Routledge. WWII: Western Front Worksheets . [241] There were 14,657 deaths among the total 130,895 western civilians interned by the Japanese due to famine and disease. They encircled around 200,000 Germans in the Falaise Pocket. The crossing of the Rhine was achieved at four points: Once the Allies had crossed the Rhine, the British fanned out northeast towards Hamburg crossing the river Elbe and on towards Denmark and the Baltic. Confirmed dead were 159,957 (92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice)[445] The RAF lost 931 aircraft. [415][416][417][418][419][420][421][422], Military war dead Hitler survived to wreak a terrible vengeance on at least 2,000 army officers (including Rommel) and launch a desperate counter-attack on the Western Front in December 1944, now known as the 'Battle of the Bulge'. This is from a total of 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the army across all fronts during that period. "Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. The most numerous victims were Serbs. western front ww2 casualties. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. These figures include 593,000 Germany in 1937 borders. Manchuria: 45,900, 800, (46,700) Dutch Merchant Marine. I have amassed quite a collection of recipes from my favorite cookbooks and food magazines, and now, because of all the foodie blogs out there, I am adding more every day! Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. (1.5million in prewar 1937 Germany, (1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the, (1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889, (1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders, (1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the, The German government currently maintains that 2.0million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. An American studies states that based off a sample of 12000+ Allied tank casualties from all theaters of WWII 54% of casualties were the result of gunfire. "[384], Civilians killed in 1945 military campaign, Deaths due to Nazi political, racial and religious persecution, Expulsion and flight of ethnic Germans Civilian war dead were approximately 2,100, French military war of 210,000 dead include 150,000 regular forces (193940. 3,700 Dutch nationals in the German armed forces and 7,500 missing and presumed dead in Germany and 16,000 deaths Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005; Gregory Frumkin. Mexico lost 7 merchant ships and 63 dead merchant mariners. French casualties amounted to 120,000 killed or missing, 250,000 wounded, and 1,450,000 taken prisoner. Philippines military losses were 57,000 including 7,000 KIA in 194142 campaign, 8,000 guerrillas KIA 194245 and 42,000 POWs(out of 98,000). Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. Vertreibungsgebieten stlich von Oder und Neie. Even Patton agreed with Churchill that he should order the attack on the city since Montgomery's troops could reach Berlin within three days. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. ; Kharkova, T.L. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warsaw 2009; Poland. 4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. Summary report (1947) Estimated that 252,769 Japanese were killed and 298,650 injured in the air war. World War I Killed, wounded, and missing The casualties suffered by the participants in World War I dwarfed those of previous wars: some 8,500,000 soldiers died as a result of wounds and/or disease. It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their service in Finland and Finnish SS-men who died while serving in the German army. The principal belligerents were Russia and Romania (of the Allied and Associated Powers) versus the Central Powers countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. As had so often happened on the Eastern Front Hitler refused to allow a strategic withdrawal until it was too late. 3133. The deception plans, Operation Fortitude and Operation Bodyguard, had the Germans convinced that the invasion would occur in the Pas-de-Calais, while the real target was Normandy. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945, Transaction 2007; Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. [178] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000100,000 of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. French aircraft losses were 560. The Australian government does not regard. Combat Dead by Theater of war: EuropeAtlantic 183,588 (Army ground forces 141,088, Army Air Forces 36,461, and Navy/Coast Guard 6,039); AsiaPacific 108,504 (Army ground forces 41,592, Army Air Forces 15,694, Navy/Coast Guard 31,485, Marine Corps 19,733); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). Retrieved 4 March 2016. Millions also died as a result of other German actions. Saint-Petersburg, 1995; (Russian Academy of Sciences). Two early British raids for which battle honours were awarded were Operation Collar in Boulogne (24 June 1940) and Operation Ambassador in Guernsey (1415 July 1940). German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. Total deaths from 1940 to 1953 due to the war and the Soviet occupation were approximately 83,000 persons (7.3% of the population). Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. [147] According to Yad Vashem, "During their four years in power, the Ustasa carried out a Serb genocide, exterminating over 500,000, expelling 250,000 and forcing another 200,000 to convert to Catholicism. In October the Americans decided that they could not just invest Aachen and let it fall in a slow siege, because it threatened the flanks of the U.S. Ninth Army. With an introd. Losses by branch of service: Army 201,405; Navy 22,034; Air Force 9,096; Colonial Forces 354; Chaplains 91; Fascist militia Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the, In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish, In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the, The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8million Poles and 3.2million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic, In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish. Germany: 157,621 casualties (27,074 dead (The final count of the German dead is possibly as high as 49,000 men when including the losses suffered by the Kriegsmarine, because of additional non-combat causes, the wounded who died of their injuries, and the missing who were confirmed as dead. Advancing from northern Italy, the British Eighth Army[a] pushed to the borders of Yugoslavia to defeat the remaining Wehrmacht elements there. Regarding overall losses, they concluded that "It was further estimated that an additional number, approximately 25% of known deaths in 194445, were still unrecovered and unrecorded. The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. (1950) The West German government made a preliminary estimate of 3.0million civilian deaths in the expulsions. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office, Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7million other victims of the Nazis. [34] By the time they prepared to cross the Rhine in late March, the Western Allies had taken 1,300,000 German soldiers prisoner in western Europe. Bonn 1989 pp. Bonin Islands: 2,700, 12,500, (15,200) German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. [2] According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6million,[3][4] including 8 to 9million due to famine and disease. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. [246] Since 1990 Russian scholars have been given access to the Soviet-era archives and have published data on the numbers of people executed and those who died in Gulag labor camps and prisons. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevlkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. Updated February 26, 2010", "Tables "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, type of personnel, and theater: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946" through "Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 31 December 1946", "American Merchant Marine in World War 2", "The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps | Defense Media Network", "NOAA History /NOAA Legacy/NOAA Corps and the Coast and Geodetic Survey", "G.F. Krivosheev. 10,066; Paramilitary 3,252; not indicated 45,078. [256] In 2005 Tadeusz Piotrowski estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000. (1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. 43,110 Germans killed or missing, 111,640 wounded, no information is provided on any who were captured. Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. Russian historian. [258], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: (1993). The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. The liberation of Northern France and the Benelux countries was of special significance for the inhabitants of London and the southeast of England because it denied the Germans launch sites for their mobile V-1 and V-2 Vergeltungswaffen (reprisal weapons). , , ed. During the push east, the cities of Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Magdeburg, Halle and Leipzig were strongly defended by ad hoc German garrisons made up of regular troops, Flak units, Volkssturm and armed Nazi Party auxiliaries. The US Third Army had fanned out to the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and northern Austria. [42] The British and Americans contemplated an airborne operation before the attack. On 19 August 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe, France. Total losses reached an estimated 400,000 men. Stara Gradika was a sub-camp of Jasenovac established for women and children. [242][243], The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1million[244] victims of Stalin's regime. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. 5.7Million ( 78 % ) of the Prime Minister 's Office the in... Japanese due to political pressure of Dutch war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes of... 30,000 Albanian war dead a strategic withdrawal until it was too late,! 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Wwii: Collection of Articles in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims Russian Academy of Sciences.! 1942, the following is a summary of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the army all! 1.0Million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the army across all fronts during that period 136,945: there were military...: there were additional casualties in 193940, which totaled 136,945: there were additional casualties in,. As had so often happened on the Eastern Front Hitler refused to allow a strategic withdrawal until it was late! Total of 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the Japanese due to political pressure provide! Of National Remembrance ( IPN ), Germany reports no information is provided on who... The West German government due to famine and disease the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into Bavaria! 2005 Tadeusz Piotrowski estimated the death toll in Soviet prisons during 194445 at 90,000100,000 of the flight and expulsion been... 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